Budongo Forest: Within the Murchison Falls National Park in north western Uganda, Budongo forest is one of the largest and most diverse tracts of tropical forest in East Africa. Covering an area of about 435 square kilometers, this dense and wet savannah forest is well known for its primate population, especially the chimpanzees, as well as for its plant and bird diversity. Budongo forest is the most preferred tourist destination for those who love to track primates, bird watchers and tourists with an interest in ecology.
Budongo Forest Reserve is situated on the eastern escarpment of the Albertine rift valley and thus forms part of the Murchison falls conservation area of Uganda. Being a part of the tropical climate, the park has a diverse environment with dense tropical forest and swampy lowlands, which are home to many species. It is owned by the National Forestry Authority, which, together with other conservation bodies, ensures the conservation of the vegetation and animals.
For tourists, Budongo is well known for its chimpanzee trekking, but it also presents an opportunity to view other primates, bird species, butterflies and even trees that are over years old. Here is a list of activities that visitors can enjoy in Budongo Forest:
Chimpanzee Tracking in Budongo forest
Chimpanzee tracking is the key activity in Budongo Forest and attracts many tourists from different parts of the globe. Accompanied by expert trackers, tourists can track these highly social animals in the forest, watch them, and learn about their interactions and even their social organizations.
It takes approximately 2 to 4 hours to track the chimpanzees, depending on the period taken to find them. The guides are very good at identifying the chimpanzees, and the activity is quite fulfilling for everyone involved.
Bird Watching in Budongo Forest
Budongo Forest has over 360 bird species, which make it a perfect place for bird watchers. Among these species are some of the rare and hard-to-find birds of East Africa, limited by their geographical distribution.
Birds of interest include the African dwarf kingfisher, the white-thighed hornbill, Cassin’s hawk eagle, and Puvel’s illadopsis. Countless photo opportunities and bird-watching trails, as well as guided birding safaris, make Budongo an excellent destination for watching birds of many species and colors.
Nature Walks and Forest Hikes
Nature walks or Forest hikes will give tourists the chance to explore Budongo on foot and see the forest up close. The available trails include nature trails where visitors can walk through the forest while able to see the plants and other small forms of animals such as butterflies, reptiles and insects.
There are many trails that are clear for tourists, such as the Royal Mile, one of the best forest trails in Uganda. It is an excellent route for anyone interested in bird watching as well as photographers because it produces gorgeous scenes under the mahogany trees that form a roof over the path. One of the best bird-watching destinations in East Africa is the kilometers-long Royal Mile.
Wildlife in Budongo Forest
Budongo Forest is well known for its primates and bird species, which are very numerous in the forest. Here’s a closer look at some of the forest’s iconic species.
In Budongo, the chimpanzees that are the park’s most famous inhabitants can be seen in the wild, climbing through the trees or feeding on the ground. Budongo has 600 chimps, but only one group is used to tourists, so they can watch without scaring them.
Other Primates: Besides chimpanzees, Budongo Forest also has the following other primates: the red-tailed monkey, the black-and-white colobus monkey, and the blue monkey. All the species enhance the ecological richness of the forest and the experience of visiting Budongo forest while on Uganda safaris.
Birds: Birding in Budongo is remarkable, with species including the African green broadbill and the chocolate-backed kingfisher. The forest is one of the best places for bird watching and attracts several enthusiasts from all corners of the world.
Butterflies: The forest also contains over 290 species of butterflies that are an important part of the forest and beautiful to see when out walking.

Best Time to Visit Budongo forest
While you can visit Budongo Forest year-round, certain seasons enhance the experience.
The dry season spans from June to August and from December to February. It is during the dry season that it is most suitable to go for chimpanzee tracking and hiking. Wildlife is also more conspicuous and easy to see in these two months, making it an excellent time for bird watching and forest walks.
The Rainy Season runs from March to May and from September to November. The forest is very green, especially during the rainy season, because there are many plants and flowers that are in blossom. Heavy rain makes trails slippery and hard to walk on. Birdwatchers can still consider this time of the year favorable.
You can find accommodations close to Budongo Forest.
Accommodation options near Budongo Forest range from eco-lodges to campsites, providing comfortable stays in close proximity to the forest’s attractions:
Budongo Eco Lodge: This green lodge is situated in the forest and has various types of rooms, private cabins and dormitories. This makes Budongo Eco Lodge a strategic place for any visitor who is interested in chimpanzee trekking as well as bird watching since the lodge is located near the trails and the chimp tracking headquarters.
Murchison River Lodge is another lodge located on the River Nile, specifically within the Murchison Falls National Park area. It is a good choice for travelers who want both leisure and activities because it is near the river and the forest.
Camping Sites: Budget travelers who prefer camping can set up their tents to the sounds of the forest at night while staying close to the trails and activity centers.
Conclusion
Budongo Forest isn’t only a place to see; it’s a chance to enjoy adventures, spot animals, and get closer to the local people. You can trek with chimpanzees, watch birds in the forest, or interact with local communities; every activity in Budongo is a unique aspect of what Uganda tours offer.